Elbow Pain?
Suffering From Elbow Pain?
If you are reading this article, then you or someone you know may be experiencing elbow pain. The elbow is a joint that works like a hinge and consists of the humerus, radius, and ulna. The way that these bones are oriented also allows for some rotation at the joint. The elbow is stabilized by ligaments which form the joint capsule, lubricating the joint. All of our nerves that travel down our arm pass through the elbow. When these structures are not working together properly, we can experience pain. In this article we will discuss common conditions that cause elbow pain, their symptoms, and PT treatments.
MCL Sprain: This is the injury of the medial collateral ligament, or the ulnar ligament. It is commonly seen in tennis and baseball players, and in people who fell on an outstretched arm. Excessive strain of the ligament eventually leads to instability, pain, and decreased velocity with movements. This pain is usually present on the side of your elbow closer to your pinky finger. Pain is usually reported during the acceleration phase of throwing which may be accompanied by a pop, sharp pain, and the inability to continue throwing. Treatment for this injury will depend on the stage of the strain, but will focus on strengthening of the forearm and wrist flexor muscles.
LCL Sprain: This is the injury of the lateral collateral ligament, or the radial ligament. This injury occurs through excessive weight bearing through the extremity and is often seen in gymnasts and breakdancers. If you suspect an LCL sprain you may feel a painful clicking, snapping, or locking of the elbow when you straighten your arm, on the side closer to your thumb. There may be swelling as well. Treatment for this injury will depend on the stage of the strain, but will focus on strengthening of the forearm and wrist extensor muscles. It is also important to maintain grip strength during this process.
Lateral Epicondylitis: Otherwise known as tennis elbow, this is pain and inflammation due to degenerative tendinopathy. This is potentially caused by a dysfunction in the cervical spine (neck), fascial traction on the nerves, and poor elbow biomechanics. The pain usually presents on the side of your elbow closer to your thumb and is usually gradual, achy, and stiff. Grasping objects usually becomes difficult as well. Treatment will include exercises to increase the endurance of the affected muscles, stretching of the muscles, as well as soft tissue techniques to decrease tone and pain.
Medial Epicondylitis: This term is synonymous to golfer’s elbow and is ⅓ as common as tennis elbow. This injury usually occurs after repeated stress on the joint and consists of pain and inflammation on the side of your elbow closer to your pinky finger. It may be tender to touch and stretching may be painful as well. Physical therapy treatments will incorporate endurance exercises and stretching to the affected musculature.
Nerve Entrapment: A nerve may become irritated as a result of fluid buildup, prolonged weight bearing, or excessive pressure. Some of the most obvious symptoms may be hand weakness, tenderness, tingling, and numbness. Your PT will determine the site of entrapment and treatment will depend on the specific nerve that is affected. Splints are commonly used to decrease excess tone. Other treatments may include nerve mobilizations, soft tissue work, and some light stretching.
Therapists at Evolve, are dedicated to treating the cause of the symptoms, not the symptoms themselves. Our goal is to become a team with our patients in order to help them safely return to their activity or sport while preventing further injuries. Contact us to schedule your physical therapy appointment!
About Evolve Physical Therapy-
NYC's Premier Holistic Physical Therapy Clinics-
There’s physical therapy, there’s training, and then there’s EVOLVE. We use the science of biomechanics merged with fitness to help our patients get better and stay better! First we evaluate, then we heal, then we strengthen our clients so they can reach their goals, feel better, and live happier lives. We do so by utilizing a range of core techniques and specialized treatments to reduce pain, improve mobility, enhance physical strength and deal with the underlying issues, not just the pain itself.
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1-718-258-3300
https://EvolveNY.com
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