Physical Therapy for Seniors
Senior Care and Physical Therapy for Elderly People
Physical Therapy is suitable for all ages and sizes. From birth to old age, you can bet that there is a Physical Therapist ready to accommodate your concerns. Back pain, shoulder pain, strength or balance issues, a physical therapist can help you. In Physical Therapy for the elderly, the sessions are geared to help the individual to be independent, or to be able to move around safely at the very least.
Physical therapy for seniors has many benefits. As we have mentioned, the goal of therapy is to get you back to your feet safely. You don’t need to spend your days confined in a bed, or a chair, or be under a strict, watchful eye of a doctor. Here are some of the benefits you can get from PT:
Here are some of the benefits you can get from PT for Seniors:
Ease pain - don’t be afraid of pain! It is actually a protective mechanism and it tells us that something is wrong. Your physical therapist (along with your primary doctor) can help you identify where it’s coming from and hopefully eliminate it.
Prevent surgery - Before considering having surgery, try a conventional prehab physical therapy session first. It’s best to avoid it since surgery and its entire process - the operation and recovery - is an ordeal that comes with its own set of risks.
Recover from an injury or surgery - this is what physical therapists are best at, recovery. They are part of the after surgery physical therapy rehabilitation team that aims to return you to your prior function before your injury/surgery.
Physical therapy for the elderly does not only involve post injury rehabilitation, you can also take sessions to prevent any accidents and injuries from happening.
Improve flexibility and strength - as we get older it gets harder to move around and easier to just sit and be sedentary. With physical therapy, you can receive a fitness regimen that is appropriate for your level. Your physical therapist will also teach you how to stretch your muscles and have you lift a dumbbell or two. Stretching your muscles will make it a little bit easier to move, and the building up of strength will help you maintain your current independence.
Improve balance and coordination - falls are the leading cause of injury in the elderly. This is partly because of medication use, cognitive impairments, and sensory deficits. A physical therapist will likely address any balance problems with exercises that are fun, moving, and challenging.
Manage age related issues - old age is associated with emergence of several health conditions that tend to occur only later in life. These are called geriatric syndromes and can be a result of several factors that include falls, cognitive impairment, frailty, hearing loss, and vision issues to name a few.
As we age, we are prone to more sickness, injury, and health conditions.
What are the most common conditions physical therapists handle?
Stroke - one of the most common conditions a PT will handle. With stroke, a part of the brain loses its function and also makes some parts of our body lose function. A PT’s job then is to teach you how to move around using both the good and bad (the one that lost its function) side of the body.
Fractures - remember that falls are the leading cause of injury in seniors? Hip or knee fractures are often a result of a bad fall. Most elderly with fractures often report that they fell from the bed while getting up or slipped in the bathroom. Even before your stress fractures or broken bones are fully healed, your physical therapist will prescribe exercises. These exercises will prevent you from being sedentary while waiting for the injury to fully heal.
Arthritis - arthritis involves swelling and inflammation around the joints. It is painful and usually worsens with age. The goal of therapy is to relieve you of the pain and teach you ways to manage it. Your therapist will also give you tips and strategies to make independent living easier. For example, a PT might have you use a cane to lessen the pain in your knee when walking for long periods.
Hearing that you need therapy can be scary and cause anxiety. It is not uncommon to see apprehension among patients in the clinic, but it helps to know what to expect to calm your nerves.
Here are some of the treatments you can expect:
Cold or Hot compress - if you have stiff muscles and joints, this will help you loosen up. Muscles tend to stiffen or harden when there is pain and swelling, and we need them to relax. We usually use the cold compress to numb a painful area, and we use hot compress to help tense muscles relax.
Electrical Stimulation - this is another way to lessen pain. When electricity is used for pain, a patient will usually feel a comfortable tickling or vibration on the skin which masks the pain for a little while. When a patient has paralysis (such as after a stroke), electrical stimulation is used to reeducate muscles to facilitate and produce movement.
Manual Therapy - this is a physical treatment used to decrease pain and realign joints to improve posture and alignment. As we age, our bodies become stiff, which makes it harder to move. It mostly includes joint mobilization, joint manipulation and massage that helps lessen stiffness.
Exercises - physical therapy is really all about the exercise! There are exercises to address your strength, flexibility, balance and coordination. Exercises are tailored to your needs, diagnosis and current fitness level. It will be hard at first, but you will be happy with the results!
Hydrotherapy - this treatment strategy involves a dip in the pool. It is different than swimming because it still requires you to do a set of exercises. If you have painful joints such as with arthritis, hydrotherapy will help you accomplish the exercises pain-free!
Where can seniors get physical therapy services?
There are a lot of options available! If you suffered an injury or are in the hospital, your doctor will likely refer you to a physical therapist within that hospital. After being discharged, you may still need additional sessions to help you return to normal. You can get outpatient physical therapy services in the same hospital or in a private healthcare clinic. If mobility or transportation is an issue, you can also choose to see your physical therapist in the comfort of your home. Assisted living facilities are also available services for our seniors. In most cases, these facilities already have their own in-house physical therapists that can help you with your symptoms.
Click here for more information about our physical therapy services for seniors-
https://evolveny.com/physical-therapy
About Evolve Physical Therapy in Brooklyn-
Brooklyn's Premier Holistic Physical Therapy Clinics-
There’s physical therapy, there’s training, and then there’s EVOLVE. We use the science of bio-mechanics merged with fitness to help our patients get better and stay better!
First we evaluate, then we heal, then we strengthen our clients so they can reach their goals, feel better, and live happier lives. We do so by utilizing a range of core techniques and specialized treatments to reduce pain, improve mobility, enhance physical strength and deal with the underlying issues, not just the pain itself.
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